Catholic churches often have statues of saints for a variety of reasons, deeply rooted in the church’s traditions and beliefs about the communion of saints. These statues serve not only as art, but also carry significant religious and educational purposes.
Reasons for Statues of Saints in Catholic Churches:
- Veneration of Saints: It’s important to clarify that in Catholicism, statues are not worshipped but venerated. Veneration means showing respect and honor. Catholics believe in the “communion of saints” — a spiritual union between the living faithful on earth, the souls in purgatory, and the saints in heaven. Statues of saints serve as reminders of these holy men and women who led exemplary lives of faith and can intercede for us in heaven. The Catechism of the Catholic Church explains this communion and why saints hold an important place in Catholic faith (See Catechism of the Catholic Church, 956).
- Educational Tools: Statues, along with other forms of religious art, serve as visual catechisms or teaching tools. They tell the stories of the saints’ lives, their virtues, and their martyrdom. This is especially valuable in the context of history when many faithful were illiterate and could learn about their faith through the art depicted in churches.
- Inspirational Role Models: The saints serve as role models for faithful Catholics. Their lives provide examples of how to live out one’s faith in God, even under challenging circumstances. Statues are physical reminders of these role models, inspiring the faithful to strive for holiness and virtue in their own lives.
- Focus for Prayer and Meditation: While praying, many people seek a visual focus or aid. Statues of saints can serve this purpose, helping the faithful to concentrate and deepen their prayer life. By looking at a statue of a saint, a person can be reminded of the saint’s life of holiness and virtue, which can be an encouragement to live a good Christian life.
- Artistic and Cultural Heritage: Many statues in Catholic churches are works of art created by skilled artisans, reflecting the rich artistic tradition of the Catholic Church. These statues are not only religious items but also part of the cultural and artistic heritage of Christianity. Churches often preserve some of the most significant artworks in human history, including statues that are revered for their beauty and craftsmanship.
Conclusion
The presence of saint statues in Catholic churches is a tradition that spans centuries, blending devotion, education, inspiration, and art. These statues remind the faithful of those who have run the race before us, encouraging us to follow their example and seek their intercession in our spiritual journeys.
For a more in-depth understanding of the Catholic Church’s teachings regarding saints and their veneration, as well as the importance of religious art, exploring official church documents and teachings can provide valuable insights. The Vatican’s website (www.vatican.va) offers access to a wealth of documents and teachings for further reading.